using S7.Net; using System.Text; using S7.Net.Types; using PluginInterface; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; namespace PLC.SiemensS7 { [DriverSupported("1500")] [DriverSupported("1200")] [DriverSupported("400")] [DriverSupported("300")] [DriverSupported("200")] [DriverSupported("200Smart")] [DriverInfo("SiemensS7", "V1.0.0", "Copyright IoTGateway.net 20230220")] public class DeviceSiemensS7 : IDriver { private Plc _plc; public ILogger _logger { get; set; } private readonly string _device; #region 配置参数 [ConfigParameter("设备Id")] public string DeviceId { get; set; } [ConfigParameter("PLC类型")] public CpuType CpuType { get; set; } = CpuType.S71200; [ConfigParameter("IP地址")] public string IpAddress { get; set; } = "127.0.0.1"; [ConfigParameter("端口号")] public int Port { get; set; } = 102; [ConfigParameter("Rack")] public short Rack { get; set; } = 0; [ConfigParameter("Slot")] public short Slot { get; set; } = 0; [ConfigParameter("超时时间ms")] public int Timeout { get; set; } = 3000; [ConfigParameter("最小通讯周期ms")] public uint MinPeriod { get; set; } = 3000; #endregion #region 生命周期 public DeviceSiemensS7(string device, ILogger logger) { _device = device; _logger = logger; _logger.LogInformation($"Device:[{_device}],Create()"); } /// /// 连接状态 /// public bool IsConnected => _plc is { IsConnected: true }; /// /// 连接 /// /// public bool Connect() { try { _logger.LogInformation($"Device:[{_device}],Connect()"); _plc = new Plc(CpuType, IpAddress, Port, Rack, Slot); _plc.ReadTimeout = Timeout; _plc.WriteTimeout = Timeout; _plc.Open(); } catch (Exception ex) { _logger.LogInformation($"Device:[{_device}],Connect()"); return false; } return IsConnected; } /// /// 断开 /// /// public bool Close() { try { _logger.LogInformation($"Device:[{_device}],Close()"); _plc?.Close(); return !IsConnected; } catch (Exception ex) { _logger.LogError(ex, $"Device:[{_device}],Close(),Error"); return false; } } /// /// 释放 /// public void Dispose() { try { _logger.LogInformation($"Device:[{_device}],Dispose()"); _plc = null; // Suppress finalization. GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } catch (Exception ex) { _logger.LogError(ex, $"Device:[{_device}],Dispose(),Error"); } } #endregion #region 读写方法 /// /// 读 /// /// /// [Method("读西门子PLC标准地址", description: "读西门子PLC标准地址")] public DriverReturnValueModel Read(DriverAddressIoArgModel ioArg) { var ret = new DriverReturnValueModel { StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Good }; if (_plc is { IsConnected: true }) { try { if (ioArg.ValueType == DataTypeEnum.AsciiString) { var str = string.Empty; var dataItem = S7.Net.Types.DataItem.FromAddress(ioArg.Address); var head = _plc.ReadBytes(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr, 2); var strBytes = _plc.ReadBytes(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr + 2, head[1]); var strRaw = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(strBytes).TrimEnd(new char[] { '\0' }); if (strRaw.Any()) { foreach (var chart in strRaw) { if (chart >= 0x20 && chart <= 0x7E) str += chart; } } ret.Value = strRaw; } else ret.Value = _plc.Read(ioArg.Address); if (ioArg.ValueType == DataTypeEnum.Float) { var buffer = new byte[4]; buffer[3] = (byte)((uint)ret.Value >> 24); buffer[2] = (byte)((uint)ret.Value >> 16); buffer[1] = (byte)((uint)ret.Value >> 8); buffer[0] = (byte)((uint)ret.Value >> 0); ret.Value = BitConverter.ToSingle(buffer, 0); } } catch (Exception ex) { ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad; ret.Message = $"读取失败,{ex.Message}"; } } else { ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad; ret.Message = "连接失败"; } return ret; } /// /// 读字符串 /// /// /// [Method("读西门子字节字符串", description: "DB10.DBW6,10 即开始地址,字节长度")] public DriverReturnValueModel ReadByteString(DriverAddressIoArgModel ioArg) { var ret = new DriverReturnValueModel { StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Good }; if (_plc != null && _plc.IsConnected) { var str = string.Empty; try { var arrParams = ioArg.Address.Trim().Split(','); if (arrParams.Length == 2) { var dataItemitem = S7.Net.Types.DataItem.FromAddress(arrParams[0]); int.TryParse(arrParams[1], out var length); var data = _plc.ReadBytes(dataItemitem.DataType, dataItemitem.DB, dataItemitem.StartByteAdr, length); var strRaw = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data).TrimEnd(new char[] { '\0' }); if (strRaw.Any()) { foreach (var chart in strRaw) { if (chart >= 0x20 && chart <= 0x7E) str += chart; } } } else ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.AddressError; ret.Value = str; } catch (Exception ex) { ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad; ret.Message = $"读取失败,{ex.Message}"; } } else { ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad; ret.Message = "连接失败"; } return ret; } /// /// 写 /// /// /// /// /// public async Task WriteAsync(string requestId, string method, DriverAddressIoArgModel ioArg) { RpcResponse rpcResponse = new() { IsSuccess = false }; try { if (!IsConnected) rpcResponse.Description = "设备连接已断开"; else { object? toWrite = null; switch (ioArg.ValueType) { case DataTypeEnum.Bit: case DataTypeEnum.Bool: toWrite = ioArg.Value.ToString()?.ToLower() == "true" || ioArg.Value.ToString()?.ToLower() == "1"; break; case DataTypeEnum.UByte: toWrite = byte.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString()); break; case DataTypeEnum.Byte: toWrite = sbyte.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString()); break; case DataTypeEnum.Uint16: toWrite = ushort.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString()); break; case DataTypeEnum.Int16: toWrite = short.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString()); break; case DataTypeEnum.Uint32: toWrite = uint.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString()); break; case DataTypeEnum.Int32: toWrite = int.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString()); break; case DataTypeEnum.Float: toWrite = float.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString()); break; case DataTypeEnum.AsciiString: toWrite = GetStringBytes(ioArg); break; default: rpcResponse.Description = $"类型{DataTypeEnum.Float}不支持写入"; break; } if (toWrite == null) { rpcResponse.Description = "解析错误"; return rpcResponse; } //通用方法 if (method == nameof(Read)) { var dataItem = DataItem.FromAddress(ioArg.Address); if (ioArg.ValueType == DataTypeEnum.AsciiString) { //先写入长度 await _plc?.WriteAsync(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr + 1, (byte)((byte[])toWrite).Length); //在写入字符串内容 await _plc?.WriteAsync(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr + 2, (byte[])toWrite); } else await _plc?.WriteAsync(ioArg.Address, toWrite); rpcResponse.IsSuccess = true; return rpcResponse; } //数组字符串 if (method == nameof(ReadByteString)) { var arrParams = ioArg.Address.Trim().Split(','); if (arrParams.Length == 2) { var dataItem = DataItem.FromAddress(arrParams[0]); await _plc?.WriteAsync(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr, toWrite); rpcResponse.IsSuccess = true; return rpcResponse; } else rpcResponse.Description = $"地址错误:{method}"; } else rpcResponse.Description = $"不支持写入:{method}"; } } catch (Exception ex) { rpcResponse.Description = $"写入失败,[method]:{method},[ioArg]:{ioArg},[ex]:{ex}"; } return rpcResponse; } #endregion #region 私有方法 private byte[]? GetStringBytes(DriverAddressIoArgModel ioArg) { var toWriteString = ioArg.Value.ToString(); try { var arrParams = ioArg.Address.Trim().Split(','); int length = 0;//最大长度,因为字符串后面得补满'\0' //直接读取byte[]的方式 if (arrParams.Length == 2) { //如DB100.DBW23,10 int.TryParse(arrParams[1], out length); if (toWriteString.Length > length) toWriteString = toWriteString.Take(length).ToString(); if (toWriteString.Length < length) toWriteString = toWriteString.PadRight(length, '\0'); } //使用西门子String读取 else { //如DB100.DBW23 var dataItem = DataItem.FromAddress(ioArg.Address); var head = _plc.ReadBytes(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr, 2); length = head[0]; if (toWriteString.Length > length) toWriteString = toWriteString.Take(length).ToString(); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception("字符串解析异常"); } return Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(toWriteString); } #endregion } }