using S7.Net;
using System.Text;
using S7.Net.Types;
using PluginInterface;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace PLC.SiemensS7
{
[DriverSupported("1500")]
[DriverSupported("1200")]
[DriverSupported("400")]
[DriverSupported("300")]
[DriverSupported("200")]
[DriverSupported("200Smart")]
[DriverInfo("SiemensS7", "V1.0.0", "Copyright IoTGateway.net 20230220")]
public class DeviceSiemensS7 : IDriver
{
private Plc _plc;
public ILogger _logger { get; set; }
private readonly string _device;
#region 配置参数
[ConfigParameter("设备Id")] public string DeviceId { get; set; }
[ConfigParameter("PLC类型")] public CpuType CpuType { get; set; } = CpuType.S71200;
[ConfigParameter("IP地址")] public string IpAddress { get; set; } = "127.0.0.1";
[ConfigParameter("端口号")] public int Port { get; set; } = 102;
[ConfigParameter("Rack")] public short Rack { get; set; } = 0;
[ConfigParameter("Slot")] public short Slot { get; set; } = 0;
[ConfigParameter("超时时间ms")] public int Timeout { get; set; } = 3000;
[ConfigParameter("最小通讯周期ms")] public uint MinPeriod { get; set; } = 3000;
#endregion
#region 生命周期
public DeviceSiemensS7(string device, ILogger logger)
{
_device = device;
_logger = logger;
_logger.LogInformation($"Device:[{_device}],Create()");
}
///
/// 连接状态
///
public bool IsConnected => _plc is { IsConnected: true };
///
/// 连接
///
///
public bool Connect()
{
try
{
_logger.LogInformation($"Device:[{_device}],Connect()");
_plc = new Plc(CpuType, IpAddress, Port, Rack, Slot);
_plc.ReadTimeout = Timeout;
_plc.WriteTimeout = Timeout;
_plc.Open();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogInformation($"Device:[{_device}],Connect()");
return false;
}
return IsConnected;
}
///
/// 断开
///
///
public bool Close()
{
try
{
_logger.LogInformation($"Device:[{_device}],Close()");
_plc?.Close();
return !IsConnected;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, $"Device:[{_device}],Close(),Error");
return false;
}
}
///
/// 释放
///
public void Dispose()
{
try
{
_logger.LogInformation($"Device:[{_device}],Dispose()");
_plc = null;
// Suppress finalization.
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, $"Device:[{_device}],Dispose(),Error");
}
}
#endregion
#region 读写方法
///
/// 读
///
///
///
[Method("读西门子PLC标准地址", description: "读西门子PLC标准地址")]
public DriverReturnValueModel Read(DriverAddressIoArgModel ioArg)
{
var ret = new DriverReturnValueModel { StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Good };
if (_plc is { IsConnected: true })
{
try
{
if (ioArg.ValueType == DataTypeEnum.AsciiString)
{
var str = string.Empty;
var dataItem = S7.Net.Types.DataItem.FromAddress(ioArg.Address);
var head = _plc.ReadBytes(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr, 2);
var strBytes = _plc.ReadBytes(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr + 2, head[1]);
var strRaw = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(strBytes).TrimEnd(new char[] { '\0' });
if (strRaw.Any())
{
foreach (var chart in strRaw)
{
if (chart >= 0x20 && chart <= 0x7E)
str += chart;
}
}
ret.Value = strRaw;
}
else
ret.Value = _plc.Read(ioArg.Address);
if (ioArg.ValueType == DataTypeEnum.Float)
{
var buffer = new byte[4];
buffer[3] = (byte)((uint)ret.Value >> 24);
buffer[2] = (byte)((uint)ret.Value >> 16);
buffer[1] = (byte)((uint)ret.Value >> 8);
buffer[0] = (byte)((uint)ret.Value >> 0);
ret.Value = BitConverter.ToSingle(buffer, 0);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad;
ret.Message = $"读取失败,{ex.Message}";
}
}
else
{
ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad;
ret.Message = "连接失败";
}
return ret;
}
///
/// 读字符串
///
///
///
[Method("读西门子字节字符串", description: "DB10.DBW6,10 即开始地址,字节长度")]
public DriverReturnValueModel ReadByteString(DriverAddressIoArgModel ioArg)
{
var ret = new DriverReturnValueModel { StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Good };
if (_plc != null && _plc.IsConnected)
{
var str = string.Empty;
try
{
var arrParams = ioArg.Address.Trim().Split(',');
if (arrParams.Length == 2)
{
var dataItemitem = S7.Net.Types.DataItem.FromAddress(arrParams[0]);
int.TryParse(arrParams[1], out var length);
var data = _plc.ReadBytes(dataItemitem.DataType, dataItemitem.DB, dataItemitem.StartByteAdr, length);
var strRaw = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data).TrimEnd(new char[] { '\0' });
if (strRaw.Any())
{
foreach (var chart in strRaw)
{
if (chart >= 0x20 && chart <= 0x7E)
str += chart;
}
}
}
else
ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.AddressError;
ret.Value = str;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad;
ret.Message = $"读取失败,{ex.Message}";
}
}
else
{
ret.StatusType = VaribaleStatusTypeEnum.Bad;
ret.Message = "连接失败";
}
return ret;
}
///
/// 写
///
///
///
///
///
public async Task WriteAsync(string requestId, string method, DriverAddressIoArgModel ioArg)
{
RpcResponse rpcResponse = new() { IsSuccess = false };
try
{
if (!IsConnected)
rpcResponse.Description = "设备连接已断开";
else
{
object? toWrite = null;
switch (ioArg.ValueType)
{
case DataTypeEnum.Bit:
case DataTypeEnum.Bool:
toWrite = ioArg.Value.ToString()?.ToLower() == "true" ||
ioArg.Value.ToString()?.ToLower() == "1";
break;
case DataTypeEnum.UByte:
toWrite = byte.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString());
break;
case DataTypeEnum.Byte:
toWrite = sbyte.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString());
break;
case DataTypeEnum.Uint16:
toWrite = ushort.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString());
break;
case DataTypeEnum.Int16:
toWrite = short.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString());
break;
case DataTypeEnum.Uint32:
toWrite = uint.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString());
break;
case DataTypeEnum.Int32:
toWrite = int.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString());
break;
case DataTypeEnum.Float:
toWrite = float.Parse(ioArg.Value.ToString());
break;
case DataTypeEnum.AsciiString:
toWrite = GetStringBytes(ioArg);
break;
default:
rpcResponse.Description = $"类型{DataTypeEnum.Float}不支持写入";
break;
}
if (toWrite == null)
{
rpcResponse.Description = "解析错误";
return rpcResponse;
}
//通用方法
if (method == nameof(Read))
{
var dataItem = DataItem.FromAddress(ioArg.Address);
if (ioArg.ValueType == DataTypeEnum.AsciiString)
{
//先写入长度
await _plc?.WriteAsync(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr + 1,
(byte)((byte[])toWrite).Length);
//在写入字符串内容
await _plc?.WriteAsync(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr + 2, (byte[])toWrite);
}
else
await _plc?.WriteAsync(ioArg.Address, toWrite);
rpcResponse.IsSuccess = true;
return rpcResponse;
}
//数组字符串
if (method == nameof(ReadByteString))
{
var arrParams = ioArg.Address.Trim().Split(',');
if (arrParams.Length == 2)
{
var dataItem = DataItem.FromAddress(arrParams[0]);
await _plc?.WriteAsync(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr, toWrite);
rpcResponse.IsSuccess = true;
return rpcResponse;
}
else
rpcResponse.Description = $"地址错误:{method}";
}
else
rpcResponse.Description = $"不支持写入:{method}";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
rpcResponse.Description = $"写入失败,[method]:{method},[ioArg]:{ioArg},[ex]:{ex}";
}
return rpcResponse;
}
#endregion
#region 私有方法
private byte[]? GetStringBytes(DriverAddressIoArgModel ioArg)
{
var toWriteString = ioArg.Value.ToString();
try
{
var arrParams = ioArg.Address.Trim().Split(',');
int length = 0;//最大长度,因为字符串后面得补满'\0'
//直接读取byte[]的方式
if (arrParams.Length == 2)
{
//如DB100.DBW23,10
int.TryParse(arrParams[1], out length);
if (toWriteString.Length > length)
toWriteString = toWriteString.Take(length).ToString();
if (toWriteString.Length < length)
toWriteString = toWriteString.PadRight(length, '\0');
}
//使用西门子String读取
else
{
//如DB100.DBW23
var dataItem = DataItem.FromAddress(ioArg.Address);
var head = _plc.ReadBytes(dataItem.DataType, dataItem.DB, dataItem.StartByteAdr, 2);
length = head[0];
if (toWriteString.Length > length)
toWriteString = toWriteString.Take(length).ToString();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception("字符串解析异常");
}
return Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(toWriteString);
}
#endregion
}
}